Immunity
Stress as well as behavioural factors can lead to trace mineral deficiencies and influence the immunity of animals.
Stress as well as behavioural factors can lead to trace mineral deficiencies and influence the immunity of animals.
Acute, long-term or chronic stress in animals and their behavioural factors can have a negative effect on immunity. This stress produces metabolites that damage cells. If this stress is not regulated, it will spread throughout the body and affect multiple organs and major vital functions.
Stress will induce a trace minerals (TM) imbalance, which results in a poor immune response as TM are essential for optimal immune functions such as:
Beyond the transport itself, the cattle will find themselves in a new environment, with new animals and new breeding management.
These events and changes have an impact on their productivity and resilience. A supply of trace minerals after this stress, even for animals already in deficiency, allow them to perform as well as well supplemented animals.
Injectable trace minerals supplementation helps reduce immune system damage caused by poor nutrition, mineral supplementation, environmental conditions or stress.
Our four trace minerals strengthen the three parts of the immune system because they are a direct source of nutrients used to:
- maintain the good health of the physiological barrier,
- the production of immune cells,
- activate the specific immune system
By boosting the immune system, we prevent subclinical or clinical diseases that lead to reduced performance.
16% of endometritis, 8% of calf diarrhea, and 7% of pneumonia and otitis
Combined with vaccination, vaccine response and antibody production progress quicker.
Teixeira, A. et al. Effect of an injectable trace mineral supplement containing selenium, copper, zinc, and manganese on immunity, health, and growth of dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci., 97: 4216–4226 (2014).
Machado, V. et al. Effect of an injectable trace mineral supplement containing selenium, copper, zinc, and manganese on the health and production of lactating Holstein cows. Vet. J. 197:451-6 (2013).
Arthington J, Havenga L. Effect of injectable trace minerals on the humoral immune response to multivalent vaccine administration in beef calves. J Anim Sci. 2012;90(6):1966–71.
Arthington JD, Moriel P, Martins PGMA, Lamb GC, Havenga LJ. Effects of trace mineral injections on measures of performance and trace mineral status of pre- and postweaned beef calves. J Anim Sci. 2014;92(6):2630–40.
Roberts SL, May ND, Brauer CL, Gentry WW, Weiss CP, Jennings JS, Richeson JT. Effect of injectable trace mineral administration on health, performance, and vaccine response of newly received feedlot cattle. Prof Anim Sci. 2016;32(6):842–8.
Hansen, S. Iowa State University, Department of Animal Science (2007).
Richeson, J. et al. Supplemental trace minerals from injection for shipping-stressed cattle. AAES Research Series, 574: 85-88 (2006).
Arthington, J. et al. Effects of trace minerals on measures of performance and trace mineral status of pre- and post-weaned beef calves. J. Anim. Sci.,92:2630-2640 (2014).
Roberts, et al. J. Anim. Sci., 93:S3, https://www.jtmtg.org/JAM/2015/abstracts/JAM2015_full_abstracts_book.pdf. (2015)
Palomares, R. et al. Effects of injectable trace minerals on humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus, Bovine Herpes Virus 1 and Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus following administration of a modified-live virus vaccine in dairy calves. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 178:88-98 (2016).
Get your cattle ready to perform during high demand periods. For more information contact your vet.
Breeding is a long-term investment, as farmers you dedicate your life to it. The health and the welfare of your animals is key to protecting that. Preventing diseases, treating your animals and making them more resilient, beyond ensuring their well-being, allows you to secure your future.
Through all of these actions that contribute to more sustainable cattle farming, you increase the continued value of your herd, your profitability, the genetic potential and the future performance of your herd.